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Copyright law protects original works of authorship that have been fixed into a tangible form, such as the following:

What Can be Copyrighted?

Literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works, newspapers, and software.

Architectural designs.

Musical works, including both the musical notation and any accompanying words

Cinematographic works and other audiovisual productions such as movies and television shows.

Dramatic works such as plays, scripts, and the music used within these works.

Sound recordings and broadcasts.

Artistic works like paintings, drawings, photographs, and sculptures.

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Authors receive copyright protection automatically when they create an original work. While not required, copyright registration of an original work offers certain benefits that include:

Why Register Your Original Work?

The right to sue for copyright infringement in federal court.

Providing public notice of the copyright in the original work.

Establishing prima facie evidence of the original work's copyright validity.

Eligibility for statutory damages if the copyright is registered before infringement or within three months of publication.

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Copyrights

Copyright provides creators the exclusive right to reproduce, adapt, publish, perform, and display their original works of authorship. It also enables creators to license one or more of these rights for their original works to others.

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Copyright FAQ

Copyright FAQ

What is copyright, and what rights does it give a creator?

Copyright gives creators of original works exclusive rights to reproduce, adapt, publish, perform, and display their work — and to license those rights to others. It attaches automatically when an original work is fixed in a tangible form. However, registering your copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office unlocks critical legal benefits that automatic protection alone does not provide. Contact TCP Law to discuss registering your creative work.

What types of works does copyright protect?

Copyright protects original works fixed in a tangible form, including literary works, novels, software, poems, plays, musical works and lyrics, sound recordings, audiovisual works like films and TV shows, photographs, paintings, sculptures, architectural designs, and dramatic works. Copyright does not protect ideas, facts, styles, or methods — only the specific original expression of those things. Learn more about securing copyright protection or contact TCP Law to register your work.

If copyright is automatic, why should I register with the U.S. Copyright Office?

Registration provides four critical legal benefits automatic protection does not: the right to sue for copyright infringement in federal court; public notice of your copyright; prima facie evidence of validity; and eligibility for statutory damages up to $150,000 per work for willful infringement — without proving actual losses. To qualify for statutory damages, registration must occur before infringement or within three months of publication. Contact TCP Law to build your registration strategy.

What types of creative works does TCP Law help register?

TCP Law assists creators with preparing, filing, and prosecuting copyright registrations for a broad range of works — including songs, films, photographs, written content, and software code. Attorney Laurence handles the full registration process with the U.S. Copyright Office, ensuring applications accurately reflect the scope of your rights. Contact John directly at john@tcplawfirm.com or 917-612-1059, or book a free consultation to get started.

What does copyright enforcement involve?

Copyright enforcement includes monitoring media platforms and online marketplaces, sending cease and desist letters, DMCA takedown notices for online infringement, licensing negotiations, and federal court litigation. A registered copyright owner may seek injunctive relief, actual damages, the infringer's profits, and — where registration was timely — statutory damages and attorney's fees. TCP Law handles all stages of copyright enforcement. Schedule a free consultation to evaluate your claim.

Can I license my copyrighted work to others while retaining ownership?

Yes — licensing is one of copyright's most commercially valuable features. A copyright owner can grant exclusive or non-exclusive licenses to reproduce, distribute, adapt, perform, or display the work while retaining underlying ownership. Licensing is the legal foundation of publishing, music, film distribution, and software industries. Structuring licenses correctly — defining scope, exclusivity, and term — is critical. Learn about copyright protection or contact TCP Law to discuss your licensing needs.

Does copyright protect my software code?

Yes — software code is protected as a literary work under copyright law, covering the specific expression of the code as written. However, copyright does not protect the underlying functionality, algorithms, or methods. For protecting functional aspects of a software invention, patent protection may be more appropriate — and many software products benefit from both simultaneously. Read about AI and software-based patents or contact TCP Law for guidance.

What is the statutory damages eligibility window for copyright registration?

To qualify for statutory damages — between $750 and $30,000 per infringed work, up to $150,000 for willful infringement — your copyright must be registered either before infringement begins or within three months of the work's first publication. Missing this window limits you to actual damages, which must be proven and can be difficult to quantify. This timing rule is why early registration matters. Learn more about securing copyright protection and book a consultation.

What is the DMCA, and how does it protect online content?

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) establishes a notice-and-takedown system allowing copyright owners to request removal of infringing content from online platforms. Properly submitted notices to platforms like YouTube, Amazon, Instagram, and Etsy can result in content removal within days. DMCA takedowns work best when the underlying work is formally registered. Learn about copyright infringement enforcement or contact TCP Law to discuss your online infringement situation.

Is it a myth that adding a copyright notice to my work gives the same protection as registering it?

Yes. A © notice signals ownership and may deter infringement, but it does not substitute for formal registration. Without registration, you cannot sue for copyright infringement in federal court, cannot establish prima facie validity, and are not eligible for statutory damages or attorney's fees. The notice and the registration serve different purposes — a well-protected work needs both. Read about securing copyright protection and schedule a consultation.

Copyright Basics

Some copyright basics are discussed below.

Feel free to reach out with any questions you may have.

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Copyright enforcement is vital to protecting original works, especially in today's digital environment. It is necessary to ensure that creators control the use of their original works and that they receive appropriate compensation. Copyright enforcement may include monitoring media platforms, generating and responding to cease and desist letters, negotiations, and copyright infringement litigation in federal court.

Copyright Enforcement

How TCP Law Can Help

A copyright attorney at TCP Law can help you prepare, file, and prosecute a copyright registration for your creative work. If you have any general copyright questions or want to discuss registering a copyright for your creative work, please contact me at john@tcplawfirm.com or 917-612-1059.

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